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RON SMITH & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Essential Ridgeology Concepts

Course Description

This five-day introductory course is designed to familiarize the student with the fundamental concepts of Rid geology, which is a holistic approach to fingerprint examination. This course examines in detail the following topics: theory, technique, standards, and conclusions. The theories of skin growth, persistence, and biological uniqueness are presented, along with the contributions of key researchers in fingerprint science.

The focus then shifts heavily toward technique. Considerable time is spent discussing ACE-V methodology, but preferential treatment is given to the analysis phase. Students will analyze numerous impressions, record their bench notes, and then articulate and defend those notes for the class. This will reinforce the material presented and will better enable the student to understand the appearance of a given impression. I will also highlight the importance of a transparent case record that can withstand scientific scrutiny. Students will also complete two (2) separate comparison exercises.

Both legal and scientific standards will then be discussed, along with what comprises our standards for conclusions. Key legal decisions pertaining to the science of fingerprints will be discussed, as will issues raised by prominent critics of the science. Students will complete a written assessment at the end of the course. 

Target Audience

This course is designed to help the student become a better-rounded, more competent fingerprint examiner. Those new to the science of fingerprints will benefit from basic explanations of complex topics, while more seasoned examiners – such as those trained to a numerical standard for identification – will benefit from discussions covering all aspects of the deposition process. Students with experience ranging from 2 weeks to 25+ years have attended this course. 

Instructor Photo
John Black
CSCSA

Course Logistics

When:

October 5, 2026 - October 9, 2026

Where:

New Orleans PD Special Operations Division Complex

1899 Tchoupitoulas St.

Classroom A

New Orleans, LA 70130

Hours:

40

Tuition:

$650.00

Local Contact

New Orleans Police Department

Kortnie Layrisson, Latent Print Supervisor

504-658-5417

kortnie.layrisson@nola.gov

Prerequisites

Attendees of this course should consider taking the Introduction to the Science of Friction Ridge Examination course first; it is not required.  

Should be Able to Perform

Upon successful completion of this course, the student should be (better) able to: 

  • Understand and articulate the science of friction ridge skin examination.
  • Utilize all available information in a given impression for examination purposes
  • Articulate the importance and necessity of "running the ridges." 
  • Understand objective measurements utilized during the examination process
  • Properly document the analysis phase of the ACE-V methodology
  • Explain the appearance of a friction ridge impression.
  • Explain the relationship between clarity and tolerance. 

Course Schedule

DurationDay 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5
1 HourIntroductions / Course OverviewComparison Exercise 1Comparison PhaseComparison Exercise 1 and 2Analysis Exercise
1 HourBasis for RidgeologyVisual Acuity ExerciseComparison Exercise 2Comparison Exercise 1, 2, or 3
1 HourResearchers' ContributionsFormation of figure / Ground RelationshipComparison Exercise 2Analysis Exercise
1 HourACE-V MethodologyEvaluation PhaseStandards for ConclusionsCurrent Events
1 HourLunchLunchLunchLunchLunch
1 HourStructure of Friction Ridge SkinAnalysis PhaseVerification PhaseStandards for ConclusionsCourse Review
1 HourSkin vs PrintsDocumentation IssuesScientific StandardsSWGFAST StandardsWritten Assessment
1 HourPersistence and Biological UniqunessAnalysis ExerciseLegal StandardsClose Non-matchesCommonwealth vs Patterson Video
1 HourComparison Exercise 1Analysis ExerciseCourse Evaluations / Closing Remarks

Must Bring to Class

  • Attendees must bring a fingerprint magnifier and ridge counters.
  • Dress is business casual as the course will be conducted in a professional environment and facility.

Recommended Reading

  1. Ashbaugh, David R. Quantitative-Qualitative Friction Ridge Analysis: An Introduction to Basic and Advanced Ridgeology; CRC Press LLC: Boca Raton, FL, 1999
  2. Black J. Is There a Need for 100% Verification (Review) of Latent Print Examination Conclusions? Journal of Forensic Identification (2012), 62 (1), 80 – 100.

Training Certification and Recertification Credits

Essential Ridgeology Concepts may qualify for specific continuing education training credits. Use's summary below as a quick reference for organization and discipline specific applicability. The approving organization has final authority and their website should be referenced before submitting any request for training credits.

International Association for Identification (I.A.I.) Latent Print Certification Board Approved for 40 Certification Credits

International Association for Identification (I.A.I.) Tenprint Certification Board Approved for 40 Certification Credits

International Association for Identification (I.A.I.) Latent Print Certification Board Approved for 40 Re-Certification Credits

International Association for Identification (I.A.I.) Tenprint Certification Board Approved for 40 Re-Certification Credits

Helpful Lodging Information

Although we cannot endorse any particular hotel property, we have confirmed that the following lodging options are within a reasonable commuting distance to the training site.

Hilton Garden Inn - New Orleans

New Orleans Convention Center

1001 S Peters St

New Orleans LA 70130

(504) 525-0044

Hampton Inn & Suites - New Orleans

New Orleans Convention Center

1201 Convention Center Blvd

New Orleans LA 70130

(504) 566-9990